Activation of Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells In Vitro by the Biological Response Modifier Arabinoxylan Rice Bran (MGN-3/Biobran) PEER REVIEWED

  • M. Ghoneum and S. Agrawal
  • (edited by Chris Gutch PhD.)
  • 2011

Arabinoxylan rice bran (MGN—3/Biobran) is a potent biological response modifier (BRM) that activates natural killer (NK) cells, T cells and monocytes. Currently, little is known regarding the effects of MGN-3 on dendritic cells (DCs), the cell type that bridges innate and adaptive immunity. Therefore, we examined the stimulatory effects of MGN-3 on DCs. Human monocyte-derived DCs were treated with MGN-3 at different concentrations (5-20 µg/ml) for 24 hours in vitro. Activation of DCs was determined by assessing the expression of co-stimulatory and maturation markers (CD40, CD80, CD83, CD86 and HLA-DR) by flow cytometry, and production of cytokines by ELISA. DC function was determined by assessing their ability to activate naive T cells. Activation of T cells was assessed by measuring cell proliferation and cytokine production. MGN-3 treatment, in a dose-dependent manner, resulted in: 1) up-regulation of the surface expression of CD83 and CD86, on DCs; 2) an increase in the production ofpro-inflammatory and immuno—regulatory cytokines (IL-lβ}, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, IL-12p40 and low levels of IL-12p70 and IL-2) by DCs; and 3) MGN-3 stimulated DC induced CD4T cell proliferation and their production of cytokines, IFN-7, lL-10, IL-17. Results suggest that MGN-3 functions as a natural adjuvant for DC activation and thus may be used in DC-based vaccine strategies against infections and cancer.

We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. For more details see our cookie policy.

Like many other websites, we use cookies to provide enhanced functionality and track the usage of our websites with Google Analytics, and some of our third-party advertisers might use them to deliver adverts tailored to what they think you might be interested in.

What are cookies?

Cookies are small text files which can be sent to browser when you visit websites and saved to your device (computer or other device with Internet access, i.e. smartphone or tablet). Cookies are saved in the folder for files of your browser. Cookies usually contain the name of the website they come from and the date of origin. Upon your next visit the browser loads cookies again and sends these information back to the website which originally created cookies. Cookies we use do not harm your computer.

Using cookies

By using this website you give your consent to using cookies in compliance with your browser settings. If you visit our websites, acceptance of cookies is allowed in your browser, you do not change your browser settings and continue visiting our websites we consider it as accepting our conditions for using cookies.

Why are we using cookies?

Cookies are used to optimally create and constantly improve the quality of our services, adjust them to your interests and needs and improve their structure and contents. We do not use data obtained by using cookies to contact users by mail, e-mail or telephone.

How to change settings of cookies?

Majority of browsers have been originally set to automatically accept cookies. This settings can be changed by blocking cookies or by a notification in case cookies are to be sent to your device. Instructions for changing cookies are available in the option “Help” of every browser. If you use different devices to access websites (e.g. computer, smartphone, tablet), we recommend you to adjust every browser on each of them to your preferences regarding cookies.

Why to keep settings of cookies?

Using cookies and permitting cookies in your browser is your decision. However, in case you change settings of cookies, functionality of some of our websites can be limited and their user comfort reduced.