Arabinoxylan Rice Bran (MGN-3) Enhances the Effects of Interventional Therapies for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Three-year Randomized Clinical Trial PEER REVIEWED

  • Mai Hong Bang, Tran Van Piep, Nguyen Tien Thinh, Le Huu Song, Trinh Tuan Dung, Le Van Truong, Le Van Don, Thai Doan Ky, Deyu Pan, Magda Shaheen and Mamdooh Ghoneum
  • (edited by Chris Gutch PhD.)
  • 2010

Background and Aims: This study examined the efficacy of arabinoxylan rice bran (MGN-3) in conjunction with an interventional therapy (IT) for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Patients and Methods: A total of sixty-eight patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (stages I and II) participated in the study. Patients were randomized to receive IT (30 patients, control group) or IT+MGN-3 (38 patients), and randomly divided into two groups using a computer-generated randomization list. Patients and investigators were blinded. IT included transarterial oily chernoembolization (TOCE) or a combination of TOCE and percutaneous ethanol injection treatment (PEIT). Results: Patients in the IT+MGN-3 group showed: (i) lower recurrence ofthe disease, 3l.6% (I2/38), as compared to 46.7% (I4/30) for the control; (ii) higher survival aher the second year, 35%, as compared to 6.7% for the control; (iii) significantly lower alpha-fetoprotein level, a 38% decrease (p=0,()001), as compared to baseline value, while the control showed no signficant change; and (iv) a significant decrease in tumor volume, in contrast to the control, which showed no significant change. When the results were analyzed according to each IT modality, MGN-3+IT sub-groups displayed a greater response to treatment, in every aspect examined, than the IT sub-groups alone, Howeven the patients in the MGN-3+TOCE+PEIT sub-group demonstrated greater reduction in AFP levels and longer survival time than the MGN-3+TOCE; sub-group. Conclusion: MGN-3 in conjunction with IT may be usefull at the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and warrants farther investigation in multiple clinical trials.

We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. For more details see our cookie policy.

Like many other websites, we use cookies to provide enhanced functionality and track the usage of our websites with Google Analytics, and some of our third-party advertisers might use them to deliver adverts tailored to what they think you might be interested in.

What are cookies?

Cookies are small text files which can be sent to browser when you visit websites and saved to your device (computer or other device with Internet access, i.e. smartphone or tablet). Cookies are saved in the folder for files of your browser. Cookies usually contain the name of the website they come from and the date of origin. Upon your next visit the browser loads cookies again and sends these information back to the website which originally created cookies. Cookies we use do not harm your computer.

Using cookies

By using this website you give your consent to using cookies in compliance with your browser settings. If you visit our websites, acceptance of cookies is allowed in your browser, you do not change your browser settings and continue visiting our websites we consider it as accepting our conditions for using cookies.

Why are we using cookies?

Cookies are used to optimally create and constantly improve the quality of our services, adjust them to your interests and needs and improve their structure and contents. We do not use data obtained by using cookies to contact users by mail, e-mail or telephone.

How to change settings of cookies?

Majority of browsers have been originally set to automatically accept cookies. This settings can be changed by blocking cookies or by a notification in case cookies are to be sent to your device. Instructions for changing cookies are available in the option “Help” of every browser. If you use different devices to access websites (e.g. computer, smartphone, tablet), we recommend you to adjust every browser on each of them to your preferences regarding cookies.

Why to keep settings of cookies?

Using cookies and permitting cookies in your browser is your decision. However, in case you change settings of cookies, functionality of some of our websites can be limited and their user comfort reduced.